长输天然气管道坡面水毁地灾气象预警系统研究

Research on the meteorological early warning system of long-distance natural gas pipeline slope water damage and land disaster

  • 摘要: 本研究针对浙江省雨季极端降雨引发的山区管线坡面水毁灾害预警需求,提出一种耦合动态气象数据与静态地质条件的综合预警模型。该模型基于综合法划分的斜坡单元,通过叠加坡面潜势度与实时降雨监测数据,构建浅层滑坡稳定性(Shallow Landlide Stability,SHALSTAB)模型驱动的坡面水毁地灾气象预警模型,实现了“动态气象-静态潜势”双要素耦合的灾害概率预测。依托该模型开发长输天然气管道坡面水毁地灾预警系统,在浙江省某山区管段开展实证研究:通过反演历史灾害点的降雨量、潜势度分布与灾害概率空间特征,验证模型预测结果与实际灾害数据的吻合度达57%,并证实预警系统具备一定的预测能力,可应用于企业管道运行管理工作当中。此外,该系统能够为管道日常巡检提供从面到点的精细化管理支持,有助于优化巡检资源配置。

     

    Abstract: In this study, a comprehensive early warning model combining dynamic meteorological data and static geological conditions was proposed to meet the early warning needs of water damage disasters caused by extreme rainfall in the rainy season in mountainous areas in Zhejiang Province. Based on the slope unit divided by the comprehensive method, the model constructs a slope flood and geohazard meteorological early warning model driven by the SHALSTAB model by superimposing the slope potential degree and real-time rainfall monitoring data, and realizes the disaster probability prediction based on the coupling of "dynamic meteorology-static potential". Based on the model, an early warning system for water damage on the slope of a long-distance natural gas pipeline was developed, and an empirical study was carried out in a mountainous section of Zhejiang Province: by inverting the rainfall, potential distribution and disaster probability spatial characteristics of historical disaster points, the consistency between the prediction results of the model and the actual disaster data was verified to be 57%, and it was confirmed that the early warning system has a certain prediction ability and can be applied to the pipeline operation and management of enterprises. In addition, the system can provide refined management support from surface to point for daily pipeline inspection, which helps to optimize the allocation of inspection resources.

     

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