天然气管道掺氢输送特性分析

The analysis of transportation characteristics of hydrogen enriched with compressed natural gas

  • 摘要: 出于环保要求,业界希望氢能成为未来能源供应的载体,减少运输和发电行业中化石燃料的应用。从经济性看,管道传输是目前长距离大容量输送氢气的最佳方式。但该方式面临着一个重大困境,即社会上普遍缺少适用于氢气管道输送的基础设施。因此,可以利用现有的天然气管输网络,将氢气掺混入天然气中输送。该研究通过韦弗数法和A.G.A方法计算了天然气掺混氢气的最佳比例,建立了掺氢天然气管道的稳态仿真模型,研究了输送过程中的主要损失和对压缩机设备性能曲线的影响等问题,提出了现有天然气管道掺氢改造相应建议,提供了天然气掺氢输送管道系统设计和建设的理论参考。

     

    Abstract: Due to environmental requirements, it is hoped that hydrogen can serve as the carrier for future energy supply in the industry, so as to reduce the use of fossil fuels in transportation and power generation. Economically, pipeline transportation is currently the best way to transport hydrogen over long distance and in large capacity. However, this approach faces a major dilemma, namely there is a general lack of infrastructure suitable for hydrogen pipeline transportation. As a result, the existing natural gas pipeline network may be used for transmission by enriched with compressed natural gas. In this research, the sources worked out the best proportion of hydrogen enriched with compressed natural gas by Warren Weaver's method and A.G.A, and established a steady state simulation model of pipeline for hydrogen enriched with compressed natural gas. After investigating those problems of major losses in the transportation process and the influence on the performance of compressors, the sources put forward corresponding suggestions for reconstruction of existing pipeline for hydrogen enriched with compressed natural gas, providing the theoretical reference for the design and construction of pipeline for hydrogen enriched with compressed natural gas.

     

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