天然气管道掺氢静态混合器流动特性和掺混性能

The study of flow characteristics and mixing performance of static mixer for hydrogen blending in natural gas pipelines

  • 摘要: 提出了一种叶片式静态混合器模型, 基于大涡模拟方法建立了数值仿真模型, 通过基准模型验证大涡模拟方法在气体混合模拟中的准确性, 研究了氢气与甲烷的混合过程, 并结合关键参数探讨了静态混合器的混合性能和机理。与直接混合方式相比, 叶片式静态混合器能够显著提高天然气管道中氢气的混合均匀度, 流速与压力损失呈正相关, 对注氢管径的影响相对较小。通过叶片边缘生成的局部旋涡, 静态混合器有效增强了氢气与甲烷的接触面积, 促进了两种气体之间的传质过程。研究成果对天然气管道掺氢关键设备的研发、应用具有理论价值和指导意义。

     

    Abstract: In this study, a blade-type static mixer model was proposed, and a numerical simulation model was established based on large eddy simulation(LES). The accuracy of LES in gas mixing simulations was verified using a benchmark model. The blending process of hydrogen and methane was analyzed, and the mixing performance and mechanism of the static mixer were explored in terms of key parameters. Results show that compared with the direct mixing method, the blade-type static mixer significantly improves the mixing homogeneity of hydrogen in natural gas pipelines. The flow velocity is positively correlated with pressure loss, and the impact of the hydrogen injection pipe diameter is relatively small. Local vortices generated at the blade edges can effectively enhance the contact area between hydrogen and methane, facilitating the mass transfer process between the two gases. The above findings provide theoretical value and practical significance for the development and application of key equipment for hydrogen blending in natural gas pipelines.

     

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